Summary
Lethic is a spambot that constantly connects to a remote server and may download additional malware into the system it infected. It utilizes process injection method to inject malicious code in explorer.exe and resume its malicious activities.
Removal
The F-Secure security product will automatically remove the file.
A False Positive is when a file is incorrectly detected as harmful, usually because its code or behavior resembles known harmful programs. A False Positive will usually be fixed in a subsequent database update without any action needed on your part. If you wish, you may also:
Check for the latest database updates
First, check if your F-Secure security program is using the latest updates, then try scanning the file again.
Submit a sample
After checking, if you still believe the file is incorrectly detected, you can submit a sample of it for re-analysis.
Note: If the file was moved to quarantine, you need to collect the file from quarantine before you can submit it.
Exclude a file from further scanning
If you are certain that the file is safe and want to continue using it, you can exclude it from further scanning by the F-Secure security product.
Note: You need administrative rights to change the settings.
Technical Details
Infection Vector
Lethic gain access into a system via attachments in spam emails.
Behavior
Upon execution, Lethic will first check for the presence of virtual and debugging environment. If found, it will proceed to terminate itself as a way to evade detection and analysis.
If no virtual or debugging environment found, it will proceed to add a registry key to gain persistence and then start locating the explorer.exe module for it to inject malicious code into. It will also add a mutual exclusion object (mutex) into the injected process to ensure that only one instance of itself is running.
Afterwards, it tries to connect to a malicious command and control (C&C) server using Winsock API and then waits for further instructions.
Files created
- C:\RECYCLER\S-1-5-21-0243556031-888888379-781862338-196818750\backwindow32.exe
Registry Changes
Lethic adds the following registry keys to run during startup:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
Name: backwindow32 Data: [dropped_path and filename].exe
Network activity
It connects to the following remote server:
- hxxp://93.190[.]139.161:7700
- It also connect to multiple IP addresses via TCP port 25.
Other Behavior
Lethic is capable of performing these tasks:
- Check for virtual and debugging environment by checking the running process for:
- Check if it is being debugged or sandboxed by checking if the following DLL file exist:
- Check the username for these matches:
- Check the filepath if it contains these items:
- Check multiple registry keys for the following virtual environment:
Analysis on file: 7a60ae98b7707de05764d78d508dc3bc946d3108
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