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Trojan.VBRan.Gen

Classification

Category:

Malware

Type:

Trojan

Aliases:

  • Trojan.VBRan.Gen.1

Summary

Trojan.VBRan.Gen.1 identifies obfuscated files that are used to install and run a Bitcoin mining program. Once installed and active, the mining program can silently exploit the machine's computational resources to generate the popular digital cryptocurrency, for the attacker's benefit.

Removal

Technical Details

The following details are based on analysis of the sample, SHA1:67c7fb3f51b352061f4b39cf0cd29e5b89d764ac.

Once present on a system, the sample drops the following files to the %temp%\[randomname].tmp folder:

  • Start.bat
  • zdriver32.exe - also detected as Trojan.Generic.11265128 (SHA1: 95bd3755c88a3afd9950ec7ac1857d0913e98390)
  • Driver.exe - also detected as Trojan.Generic.11377532 (SHA1: e77008d0969d98d9eeb8a521c6c697ca38ac05de)
  • Minerd.exe - also detected as Application.BitCoinMiner.BK (SHA1: 40a903c091336a8108685bf891d5558863346d5f)
  • 7za.exe.gz
  • sys32.7z
  • gzip.exe

The dropped start.bat file is executed, and first uses taskill.exe to try and kill any old instances of the following files that may be present on the machine: driver.exe, zdriver32.exe, minerd.exe, minerd_qv2.2_sse4.exe, minerd_w32_sse4.exe and gzip.exe.

Trojan.VBRan's start.bat deleting old instances

The start.bat file also copies the gzip.exe, sys32.7z and 7za.exe.gz files to the %windir%\system folder, and the zdriver32.exe to the %windir% folder. The start.bat file is then deleted from the system.

Next, the dropped zdriver32.exe file is executed. This file drops batch files in the %temp%/ztmp folder, which then:

  • Executes gzip.exe file, which then extracts the 7za.exe program from the zipped 7za.exe.gz file
  • Executes the extracted 7za.exe file, then and uses a password found in the batch file to extract the driver.exe file from the zipped sys32.7z file

Trojan.VBRan's batch files at work

Once extracted, the batch file moves the driver.exe file to %StartupFolderXPEN%, %StartupFolder%, %WINDIR, then executes it.

The executed driver.exe file drops yet another batch file, also in the %temp%/ztmp folder, which then executes the minerd.exe file. This is the actual Bitcoin mining program, which is executed with the parameter "o"; login details for the program are hardcoded in the minerd.exe file.

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