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4. Prize Scams

4.4 Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scam

Last updated:

Overview

The victim expects a windfall of money from a cryptocurrency giveaway.

How It Works

  • Scammers run ads or make social media posts offering to match or multiply cryptocurrency as part of a giveaway, often with fake celebrity endorsements.

  • The victim sends cryptocurrency to the address provided, expecting to get that amount matched or multiplied, but does not receive the match or multiplied amount in return.

Synthetic Examples

A particular instance of this scam may embed one or more of these related schemes.

  • Advance Fee Scheme: In an advance fee scheme, the scammer asks for a small upfront fee in advance of providing a larger payout later. In reality, the larger payout never arrives.

Victim Targeting Context

The scammer may use one or more of the following techniques to reach the victim.

  • Advertising: The scammer uses advertising to passively reach the victim.

  • Spray and Pray / Scattered: The scammer approaches many victims at once such as through bulk email or SMS.

Social Engineering: Psychological Manipulations

The scammer may use one or more of these psychological techniques to accomplish the scam.

  • Celebrity: The scammer claims a celebrity endorsement in order to increase trust or interest from the victim.

  • Easy money: The scammer promises easy money or makes appeals designed to leverage victim's greed.

  • Scarcity: The scammer claims there is only a limited number of opportunities for reaping the benefits from the scam.

Social Engineering: Impersonation Techniques

The scammer may impersonate one or more of the following groups as part of the scam.

  • Banking / Finance: The perpetrator impersonates a banking official or financial institution.

  • Business or NonProfit: The perpetrator impersonates a business or nonprofit.

  • Celebrity: The perpetrator impersonates a celebrity.

EBNF Definition

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