Summary
The Feedel trojan is downloaded onto a system by a separate downloader program, which will then proceed to execute Feedel. We detected the downloader as Trojan-Downloader:W32/Agent.
Removal
In most reported cases, the payload stored in the final encrypted section of the Feedel trojan's code is a LinkOptimizer.A tool for removing the LinkOptimizer is available from:
- LinkOptimizerRemovalTool.zip (Not signed by F-Secure)
To protect themselves from deletion, LinkOptimizer variants modify their file security permissions and registry key. Additional steps are required to successfully remove them from the system.
- Finding the Sample
- Launch the Registry Editor
- Navigate to the following:[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\explorer.exe]
- Check to whic file the "Debugger" value points
Example Registry key:
- [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\explorer.exe] Debugger="c:\windows\system32\jardrlmn.log"
Manual disinfection instructions
- Start cmd.exe
- Kill the explorer.exe process from Task Manager
- Kill all processes that do not have SYSTEM or NETWORK SERVICE in the User Name column, EXCEPT the cmd.exe process
- Using cmd.exe, go to the folder where the malware sample is located, for example: cd windows\system32
- Add the necessary permission to the malware sample(Example: "cacls [filename] /G Everyone:F")
- Remove the read-only and other attributes of the malware sample(Example: "attrib -r -s -h")
- Delete the malware sample using cmd.exe(Example: "del [filename]")
- Launch the Registry Editor
- Navigate to[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\explorer.exe]
- Add necessary permissions to the key by right-clicking on it, then selecting Permissions and selecting the Full Control checkbox
- Delete the key from the Registry
- Start explorer.exe
- Restart the system and check the Registry again. If the registry key is not present, the infection has been successfully removed
A False Positive is when a file is incorrectly detected as harmful, usually because its code or behavior resembles known harmful programs. A False Positive will usually be fixed in a subsequent database update without any action needed on your part. If you wish, you may also:
- Check for the latest database updatesFirst, check if your F-Secure security program is using the latest updates, then try scanning the file again.
- Submit a sampleAfter checking, if you still believe the file is incorrectly detected, you can submit a sample of it for re-analysis.Note: If the file was moved to quarantine, you need to collect the file from quarantine before you can submit it.
- Exclude a file from further scanningIf you are certain that the file is safe and want to continue using it, you can exclude it from further scanning by the F-Secure security product.Note: You need administrative rights to change the settings.
Technical Details
- https://[...]/pix/[filename].gif



Execution

- C:\%temp%\10874359.exeC:\Windows\Temp\10874359.exe
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