F-Secure Virus Descriptions : Sober.F
[Summary] | [Detailed Description] | [Detection]
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THIS VIRUS IS RANKED AS LEVEL 2 ALERT UNDER F-SECURE RADAR.
Radar Alert LEVEL 2
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A new Sober.F worm was found in Germany on Sunday April 4th,
2004. This variant spreads itself with English and German
messages.
The worm is written in Visual Basic. The worm's file is a PE
executable of length 42496 bytes, packed with a modified version
of UPX file compressor. The worm has its own SMTP engine that it
uses to send out infected e-mail messages.
Installation to system
When the worm's file is run, it opens Notepad with a text file as
a disguise:
Then the worm installs itself to system. It copies itself to
Windows System folder once, with a semi-randomly generated name
and creates 2 startup keys for this file in System Registry. The
worm uses the following fixed text strings to generate the name
of its file and the name of the startup key:
sys
host
dir
expolrer
win
run
log
32
disc
crypt
data
diag
spool
service
smss32
The worm also creates 3 empty files in the same folder:
zhcarxxi.vvx
zmndpgwf.kxx
bcegfds.lll
These files disable previous Sober variants if they are installed
on an affected computer.
The worm creates a startup Registry key to its semi-randomly named
file in System Registry:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce]
The subkey name that is created by the worm is semi-randomly
generated too. The value of a subkey is the path the worm's file
in Windows System folder.
Spreading in e-mails.
The worm scans files with certain extensions on all hard disks to
harvest e-mail addresses. Files with the following extensions are
scanned:
ctl
dhtm
cgi
pp
ppt
msg
jsp
oft
vbs
uin
ldb
abc
pst
cfg
mdw
mbx
mdx
mda
adp
nab
fdb
vap
dsp
ade
sln
dsw
mde
frm
bas
adr
cls
ini
ldif
log
mdb
xml
wsh
tbb
abx
abd
adb
pl
rtf
mmf
doc
ods
nch
xls
nsf
txt
wab
eml
hlp
mht
nfo
php
asp
shtml
dbx
The worm can send messages chosen from variety of templates in
English and German. Some of the messages will attempt tp appear
to the eyes of the users as harmless error messages. Possible
text appearing in those messages is:
Hi, it's me
hey you
damn!
Well, surprise?!
Faulty mail delivery
Mail delivery failed
Mail Error
Illegal signs in Mail-Routing
Connection failed
Invalid mail sentence length
Mail Delivery failure
Message Error
mail delivery status
Confirmation Required
Bad Gateway
Warning!
Your document
I was surprised, too! :-(
Who could suspect something like that?
shock
All OK :)
Police
see, what i've found!
Textdocument
hi its me
i've found a shity virus on my pc. check your pc, too!
follow the steps in this article.
anitv_text
instructions
your_article
Registration confirmation
I 've told you!:-) sometime I grab your passwords!
your_passwords
I hope you accept the result!
Follow the instructions to read the message.
Please read the document
messagedoc
webmaster
admin
information
Confirmation
Your Password
Your mail account
Your password was changed successfully.
Protected message is attached.
7.28.114.32_failed_after_I_sent_the_message./Remote_host_said:
_554_delivery_error:_dd_Sorry_your_message_cannot_be_delivered
._This_account_has_been_disabled_or_discontinued_[#102]._-_
mta134.mail. dcn.com
** End of Transmission
The original message is a separate attachment.
--- Mail To: UserHelp
Error_Info
_attach
Read the attachment for details.
Bad Gateway: The message has been attached.
+++ A service of
+++ Mail: home
-attachment
The message has been attached.
attach-message
Database #Error
-- Partial message is available!
-- Error: llegal signs in Mail-Routing
-- Mail Server: ESMTP VX32.9 Version Betha Alpha
It also composes messages in such a way that they look as if scanned
by some Anti-Virus and found clean. Messages will resemble:
++++ Im www erreichbar unter: http://www.[url chosen by the worm]
++++ E-Mail: [email chosen by the worm]
*** Anti- Virus: Es wurde kein Virus erkannt
*** [name chosen by the worm] Virenschutz
*** http://www.[url chosen by the worm]
The text can be preceded by some other german sentence, and some of
the strings may also differ from message to message.
Additional information
Sober.F worm constantly checks a hard drive for the presence of
the file named CVQAIKXT.APK. If this file is found, the worm
unloads itself from memory. Also if this file is present on a
hard disk during the worm's installation process, the worm does
not copy itself to a hard drive.
Sober.F denies access to its data and executable files if it is
active in Windows memory.
Detection of Sober.F worm is available in the following FSAV
updates:
[FSAV_Database_Version]
Version=2004-04-02_01
Technical Details:
Ero Carrera; April 4th, 2004;
Description Updated:
Alexey Podrezov, April 5th, 2004;
F-Secure Corporation
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