The Fbound.C variant of the worm appeared in the wild on March 14th
2002.
When activated, the worm first gets user's SMTP server and e-mail
address. Then it gets Windows Address Book location, loads up
virus exe to memory, encodes it with Base64 encoding, searches
WAB file for e-mail addresses and sends itself to all these
addresses. The infected e-mail looks like this:
Subject: Important
Attachment: patch.exe
The message body is empty. When the recipient's address contains
'.jp' (Japan) in the end, the subject line is randomly chosen
from the list of 16 different subjects.
It should be noted that the worm encodes its file into a single
line and this violates RFC regulations for Base64 encoding. So
some e-mail servers will not process worm's messages.
The worm doesn't install itself to system. So to remove the worm
it's enough to restart an infected computer. After that you can
delete the worm's file from temporary folder where it was dropped
by e-mail cliend upon attachment execution.
Detection of Fbound worm is available with the updates published
on 14th of March 2002.
[Analysis: Gergely Erdelyi, Katrin Tocheva; Sami Rautiainen; F-Secure Corp.; March 14th, 2002]