Adware:W32/Boran is an adware program that acts as a Browser Helper Object (BHO). While active, the program displays Chinese-language advertising contents.
Installation
Boran software is usually distributed bundled with other Chinese adware/spyware program, such as MMSAssist, Webwork or Vision Communicate "Cai Xin Fa Song" (Pinyin).
Once downloaded onto the system, Boran software must be executed manually. Upon execution, it drops executable and configuration files at:
• C:\Program Files\MMSAssist\mms.ini
• C:\Program Files\MMSAssist\Mmsass~1.dll
It may also create one or more of the following files:
• alsmt.exe
• Albus.SYS
• Albus.DAT
Some variants may drop multiple component files and configuration files using a different path name and file name, for example:
• C:\Program Files\winp\actv.ini
• C:\Program Files\winp\stdi.ini
• C:\Program Files\winp\stdl.ini
• C:\Program Files\winp\upilex.ini
• C:\Program Files\winp\upme.ini
• C:\Program Files\winp\code.dll
• C:\Program Files\winp\play.dll
• C:\Program Files\winp\snet.dll
• C:\Program Files\winp\vote.dll
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\cvtx.ini
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\xqos.ini
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\gzxb.ini
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\tmko.ini
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\ibzd.dll
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\lecg.dll
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\ngei.dll
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\qjhl.dll
• C:\Program Files\yrpt\exvz.dll
Activity
While active, the adware checks Internet availability by contacting:
• active.borlander.com.cn.
It then downloads advertising contents from:
• www.borlander.com.cn
• www.borlander.cn.
And downloads configuration files and the latest cabinet files (CAB) by using the following URL pattern:
• http://update.borlander.cn/[..]/mmsas.cab
• http://update.borlander.cn/[..]/updateex.ini
• http://update.borlander.cn/[..]/updvsnex.ini
• http://www.borlander.cn/[..]/mms.ini
Registry
This adware installs as a service by adding the following registry subkey:
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Security]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\[random name]]
Type=
Start=
ErrorControl=
ImagePath="C:\WINDOWS\System32\rundll32.exe [Path to the component DLL file],Service -s"
DisplayName=[random name]
The ImagePath's value
C:\WINDOWS\System32\rundll32.exe [Path to the component DLL file],Service -s indicates that the adware will be started automatically as a background process when Windows is started.
It may also create one or more of the following registery subkeys:
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MMSBho.MMSAssist]
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MMSBho.MMSAssist.1]
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MMSBho.MMSAssistMenu]
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MMSBho.MMSAssistMenu.1]
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{29875208-C411-4BBC-A537-4928Ba1E784A}]
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{41DDECD2-1991-48C2-92C5-3698F3A6C607}]
• [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{6671A431-5C3D-463d-A7CF-5587F9B7E191}]
• [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MenuExt\ >>Cai Xin Fa Song<<
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\MMSBho.MMSAssist]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\MMSBho.MMSAssist.1]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\MMSBho.MMSAssistMenu]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\MMSBho.MMSAssistMenu.1]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Albus]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\Albus]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\VisionService]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{29875208-C411-4BBC-A537-4928Ba1E784A}]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{41DDECD2-1991-48C2-92C5-3698F3A6C607}]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6671A431-5C3D-463d-A7CF-5587F9B7E191}]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Browser Helper Objects\{6671A431-5C3D-463d-A7CF-5587F9B7E191}]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MMSAssist]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Vision Communicate]
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{0C5C8E9A-48BA-4d26-AA01-2E1D4DC14718}]