Most Recent News from the Lab
 

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

 
Recommended Listening: Danger In The Download Posted by Sean @ 13:01 GMT | Comments

The Documentary, a BBC World Service program (or programme) recently aired a 3-part series called Danger In The Download.

It's definitely worth a listen. All of the episodes are now available online.

The Documentary: Danger In The Download

Episode 1 — The growing threats in cyberspace from hackers and cyber weapons.
Episode 2 — Is the net's architecture and governance is still fit for purpose?
Episode 3 — What governments can do to protect the Internet.

If you prefer your audio in the form of a podcast, we also recommend PRI's The World: Technology Podcast which is also offering Episode 1 for download.

 
 

 
 
Monday, May 14, 2012

 
Download: Mobile Threat Report, Q1 2012 Posted by Sean @ 15:49 GMT | Comments

It's time to publicly release our latest Mobile Threat Report, covering the 1st quarter of 2012.

Our Q4 2011 report was quite popular and this new one for Q1 is even better. More content (and pages) for your reading pleasure.

Mobile Threat Report, Q1 2012

Mobile Threats Motivated by Profit Per Quarter:

Mobile Threat Report, Q1 2012

You can download it here: Mobile Threat Report, Q1 2012 [PDF]

 
 

 
 
Thursday, May 10, 2012

 
What's wrong with marketing software? Posted by Sean @ 13:02 GMT | Comments

Yesterday, I suggested that nonymous speech is vastly superior to anonymous DDoS attacks and other forms of censorship.

Today, I offer this "anti-piracy" PSA (circa 1988) as evidence to support my thesis:

What's wrong with marketing software?
Click to embiggen.

It's stuff like this that made me happy to buy Infocom's games. They asked nicely, and made their points with tongue-in-cheek humor. I still remember this joke 24 years later. DDoS attacks? They fade from memory quickly.

Internet activists (as well as today's media industry) would do well to learn from the past.

 
 

 
 
Wednesday, May 9, 2012

 
Pirate Bay to Anonymous: Call Your Mom! Posted by Sean @ 17:13 GMT | Comments

UK Courts recently ordered Internet Service Providers to block access to The Pirate Bay. Yesterday, Virgin Media was attacked by some that claim associations to the Anonymous collective.

Well, The Pirate Bay had something to say about the attack on its Facebook page.

Seems like some random Anonymous groups have run a DDOS campaign against Virgin media and some other sites. We'd like to be clear about our view on this: We do NOT encourage these actions. We believe in the open and free internets, where anyone can express their views. Even if we strongly disagree with them and even if they hate us. So don't fight them using their ugly methods. DDOS and blocks are both forms of censorship. If you want to help; start a tracker, arrange a manifestation, join or start a pirate party, teach your friends the art of bittorrent, set up a proxy, write your political representatives, develop a new p2p protocol, print some pro piracy posters and decorate your town with, support our promo bay artists or just be a nice person and give your mom a call to tell her you love her.

TPB: We believe in the open and free internets, where anyone can express their views. Even if we strongly disagree with them and even if they hate us.

My take: Love thy enemy.

TPB: So don't fight them using their ugly methods. DDOS and blocks are both forms of censorship.

My take: Two wrongs don't make a right.

TPB: If you want to help; start a tracker, arrange a manifestation, join or start a pirate party, teach your friends the art of bittorrent, set up a proxy, write your political representatives, develop a new p2p protocol…

My take: Don't be destructive. Better to be "subversive".

TPB: …print some pro piracy posters and decorate your town with, support our promo bay artists or just be a nice person and give your mom a call to tell her you love her.

My take: Call your mother. She worries about you.

Now some Anons out there may push back at The Pirate Bay's claim that DDoS equals censorship. There are numerous Anons that have claimed DDoS attacks are a form of digital protest similar to a sit-in. But consider this: a sit-in is a form of trespass, and trespass and preventing access to others is a crime.

A crime for which the world's greatest human rights leaders have been arrested. But that's the whole point. Civil disobedience is about non-violent resistance — breaking the rules and yet showing respect to the framework in order to change the rules. DDoS is not a non-violent protest. And the attempted lack of accountability is not respecting your fellow members of society.

Anon protip: there's a very good reason why Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. is (and always will be) infinitely more powerful than would be "YouTube video by Anon-MLK #OpBirmingham".

Kudos to the Pirate Bay crew for so clearly understanding this truth.

Regards,
Sean

 
 

 
 
Tuesday, May 8, 2012

 
Java Drive-by Generator Posted by Karmina @ 15:27 GMT | Comments

Ran across quite an interesting infection today. I visited a site that prompted me with a security warning about a "Microsoft" application from an unknown publisher. The site is actually pretending to be a Gmail Attachment Viewer. Microsoft+Gmail? Fail.

Google attachment

After allowing the application to run, it redirects to a Cisco Foundation invitation while downloading a malware binary in the background.

Cisco invite

The message also contains a malicious link that downloads the same malware. Perhaps to make sure that you really get infected.

Anyway, this infection is generated using iJava Drive-by Generator, which apparently has been around for a while now.

The generator allows the attacker to use random names or specify their own preference for both the Java file and the dropped Windows binary.

iJava main

iJava also keeps track of infections. Below is the data from the infection mentioned above:

iJava 2ndp

Which shows that for this particular malware, the infection only started yesterday. So far there's only 83 visits to the Java drive-by link.

And thankfully, he's not very successful (knock on wood):

iJava stats

Updated to add: The number of visits has now increased to 122 with a 26% success rate. Since it's counting the number of visits, if a specific IP accessed the page twice it then counts it as two. The total unique IPs so far is 77 with 30% success rate.

Kaspersky's Kurt Baumgartner has pointed out that this rate can actually be considered pretty high for such kits.







 
 

 
 
Webinar: Making Life Difficult for Malware Posted by Sean @ 13:01 GMT | Comments

Jarno Niemela, a Senior Researcher here at F-Secure Labs, will be taking part in a Black Hat Webcast on Thursday, May 17, 2012. The subject is "Making Life Difficult for Malware" and will focus on system modifications that can be used to prevent malware from functioning properly in the event that your system is compromised.

https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/332978794

More information can be found from the webinar's registration page.

 
 

 
 
Friday, May 4, 2012

 
Terrorist Groups in the Online World Posted by Sean @ 12:40 GMT | Comments

The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (USA) has released a study called "Letters from Abbottabad: Bin Ladin Sidelined?". The study provides analysis of 17 declassified documents captured last year during the raid which killed Usama bin Ladin. Copies of the documents in the original Arabic as well as English translations have been made available.

PRI's The World has an excellent summary: US Releases Letters From Bin Laden Compound.

Our Chief Research Officer, Mikko Hypponen, has been studying online extremism. He examined the documents and found this:




A reference to "jihadist websites", which can be found in document SOCOM-2012-0000019:

SOCOM-2012-0000019

Mikko recently spoke about online jihadists at RSA Conference 2012.


You can watch the presentation here: Terrorist Groups in the Online World
 
 

 
 
Thursday, May 3, 2012

 
Yet Another SQL Injection Attack Posted by Karmina @ 16:31 GMT | Comments

Somehow these SQL Injections targeting ASP/ASP.net sites just never seem to abate.

First there was Lizamoon… surprising us with the millions of websites that got injected.

Then came a few others with the recent ones being nikjju.com and hgbyju.com.

Now came njukol…

google_results (256k image)

Although the name is no longer as catchy as Lizamoon, the idea remains the same.

This njukol.com is still pretty fresh out of the oven. The domain was registered last April 28. The funny thing is, the registrant of the domain is still the same with all those previous ones.

registrant (6k image)







 
 

 
 
Targeted Attacks in Syria Posted by Mikko @ 12:19 GMT | Comments

Syria has been the center of much international attention lately. There's unrest in the country and the authoritarian government is using brutal tactics against dissidents. These tactics include using technology surveillance, trojans and backdoors.

Some time ago we received a hard drive via a contact. The drive had an image of the system of a Syrian activist who had been targeted by the local authorities.

Syria

The activist's system had become infected as a result of a Skype chat. The chat request came from a fellow activist. The problem was that the fellow activist had already been arrested and could not have started the chat.

Initial infection occurred when the activist accepted a file called MACAddressChanger.exe over the chat. This utility was supposed to change the hardware MAC address of the system in order to bypass some monitoring tools. Instead, it dropped a file called silvia.exe which was a backdoor — a backdoor called "Xtreme RAT".

Xtreme Rat is a full-blown malicious Remote Access Tool.

Sold for 100 euro (Paypal) via a page hosted at Google Sites: https://sites.google.com/site/nxtremerat

Xtremerat

We have reasons to believe this infection wasn't just bad luck. We believe the activist's computer was specifically targeted. In any case, the backdoor calls home to the IP address 216.6.0.28. This IP block belongs to Syrian Arab Republic — STE (syrian Telecommunications Establishment).

This would not have been the first case of using trojans for such purposes in Syria, either.

See these references for similar cases in the past:

http://cnn.com/2012-02-17/tech/tech_web_computer-virus-syria_1_opposition-activists-computer-viruses-syrian-town

http://blogs.norman.com/2012/security-research/the-syrian-spyware

http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/darkcomet-analysis-syria/
(includes an interview with the author of another RAT used in similar attack)

SHA-1 hashes of the samples in question:

  •  2c938f4e85d53aa23e9af39085d1199e138618b6
  •  a07209729e6f93e80fb116f18f746aad4b7400c5