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F-Prot Professional Update Bulletin - Version 3.0

F-Prot Professional Update Bulletin - Version 3.0


F-PROT has existed for over eight years. When the first versions detected less than 50 different viruses, current versions contains routines for detecting, identifying and removing over 12,000 different viruses. Likewise, in the beginning only one version existed, for DOS. Nowadays ten different operating systems have their own F-PROT versions.

And now, we release F-PROT 3.0 - the best F-PROT of all time.

F-PROT new Interface

F-PROT Professional Version 3.0 is the perfect combination of easy network installation, updating, administration and the world’s most advanced anti-virus technology.

Award winning virus detection and removal capabilities of F-PROT Professional are now easier to access, distribute and maintain on all Windows platforms, including NT 4 Workstations and Servers and Windows compatible networks.

New features include:

F-PROT Gatekeeper real time scanner technology for all Windows environments

Web Club - Internet connections to up-to-date information on F-Secure WWW server directly from within F-PROT, including access to a large variety of technical information for the administration and access to continuously updated virus descriptions for the end user

A Wizard for the administrator to create an automatic network installation and update script directly from the Administrator menu

The new F-PROT Anti-Virus Service automatically manages updates even if there is no-one logged on the computer under Windows NT

The comprehensive collection of F-PROT on-line virus descriptions are available at the click of a mouse

New Windows 95 compatible user interface and numerous improvements in ease-of-use

Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS) support for installations and updates on large Windows networks

SNMP support for reporting in large networks

Extremely fast scanning inside compressed files.

 

While creating the new generation of the F-PROT Professional products F-Secure has taken care to preserve the investment current F-PROT users have made in customizing their F-PROT installation, automating the virus detection and learning to use the product. F-PROT Professional Version 3.0 installs automatically on top of an existing F-PROT Professional installation and uses all the existing settings. Due to its automatic network installation and update procedures, installations are easy to automate even in large networks.

History of F-PROT

4/1989F-PROT v1.0
8/1991F-PROT v2.0
12/1993F-PROT for Windows 3.x
4/1994F-PROT for OS/2 1.x
2/1995F-PROT for OS/2 2.x
3/1995F-PROT Gatekeeper for Windows
12/1995F-PROT for Windows 95
12/1995F-PROT for Windows NT 3/1997F-PROT for Windows NT Server
7/1997F-PROT v3.0

Virus situation

Case: CAP

Number of macro viruses exceeded 1000 in the beginning of June. One of the most common macro viruses right now is WordMacro/CAP. It spread quickly during the late spring. Unlike most other Word macro viruses, CAP also spreads under Word 97.

It also works with any nationalized version of Word.

CAP was written in Venezuela and the author is known. If you wish to give your opinion on virus writing directly to him, you can reach him at jqw3rty@hotmail.com.

One of the reasons CAP spread so fast was that it spread during any file operation. Opening, closing, saving or printing is enough to infect a file.

Technically WordMacro/CAP is one of the most complex macro viruses and has extraordinary features. It consists of several encrypted macros.

 

The virus contains these texts in comments:

‘C.A.P: Un virus social.. y ahora digital..

‘"j4cKy Qw3rTy" (jqw3rty@hotmail.com).

‘Venezuela, Maracay, Dic 1996.

‘P.D. Que haces gochito ? Nunca seras Simon Bolivar.. Bolsa !

 

When infecting Word, CAP modifies up to five already-existing menus, redirecting them to the virus code. This creates some problems, as the names of the modified entries are different in different Word installations and different language versions of Word.

When CAP infects documents, it deletes all existing macros from them. Otherwise CAP does not do anything destructive. However, it does remove the Tools/Macro and Tools/Customize menus and disables File/Templates menu in order to protect itself.

F-PROT has handled CAP since version 2.26.

Olivia

Olivia is a complex virus from Taiwan. It has been spread in at least a fake beta version of the RAR 2.5 archive program in June 1997. Olivia infects COM and EXE files.

Olivia activates on the 10th of April and the 23rd of December. On these dates it will open the CD-ROM drive of the machine and display this text on the screen:

please put a love music CD into your CD-ROM..and pass any key to continue..

 

When the users inserts an audio CD disc and hits a key, the virus starts to play the music on CD and at the same time overwrites the hard disk. A message in Taiwanese is displayed on screen while this happens - the message apparently says "Happy birthday".

After the hard disk has been overwritten, the machine will hand with music still playing.

F-PROT detects Olivia.

Cleaner

Cleaner is a simple memory resident virus which infects COM and EXE files when they are executed.

Cleaner activates on the 8th of September on every year. At this date, the virus will display the following text on the screen:

O HDD-CLEANER Version 2.0 O
O Copyright (c) 1997 (1st JAN) O
O Made in Hungary, Sopron O

DESTRUCTION IN PROGRESS...

 

After this the virus overwrites the beginning of the hard drive. Only the first 16 sectors are overwritten, so recovery is possible. Cleaner will also cause different compatibility problems.

This virus was found in the wild in June 1997, after the Hungarian version of the computer magazine CHIP accidentally distributed it on their cover CD-ROM. A new version of the CD-ROM was burned with an up-to-date version of F-PROT on it.

F-PROT detects Cleaner.

Common Questions and Answers

If you have questions about information security or virus prevention, contact your local F-PROT distributor. You can also contact F-Secure directly via phone at +358-9-478 444.

Written questions can be e-mailed to:
F-PROT-Support@F-Secure.com

Or mailed to:

F-Secure Ltd
F-PROT Support
Päiväntaite 8
02210 ESPOO
FINLAND

We have a policy in our organization to only use RTF file format when sending Word document out of our organization. This seems to prevent us from infecting our clients even if we have occasional virus outbreaks within the company. But is the RTF format always safe?

The RTF file format does not support macros at all, so you can not have macro viruses in an RTF file. Even if the original Word document would have been infected, the macros disappear when you save the file as RTF.

However, we have seen cases where lazy employess have not followed house rules exactly, and have simply renamed their old DOC files to have the RTF extension.

A file like this can still contains viruses and the recipient has no easy way of distinguishing real RTF files from DOC files that have been renamed to RTF. In addition, some macro viruses always save the file to DOC format, regardless of the file format chosen by the user.

Also, some program (like Word 7.0) support saving embedded objects inside RTF files. This allows you to have, for example, an EXE program inside an RTF file. Cases like this are rare though.

Files with the RTF extension are not always safe - however, use of this format instead of the traditional DOC format has only advantages.

We use Lotus Notes/Microsoft Exchange/CC:mail/etc as our mail system. Is there a version of F-PROT which would scan the attachments we send through this system?

If your workstations are running F-PROT Gatekeeper, it will automatically scan attachments sent and received through e-mail. Just like it scans files transferred over www or ftp or programs or document on floppies or hard drives.

Changes in F-PROT Professional 3.0

We’ve added detection of about 100 traditional and 700 macro viruses since version 2.26.

Changes in F-PROT for DOS

The DOS version has no changes with version 3.0, and still uses the old version numbering.

Changes in F-PROT for Windows

Support for the MACRO.DEF definition file has been added to Gatekeeper 95 and Gatekeeper NT. This means that we are able to provide the best possible macro virus detection and disinfection capabilities on all platforms and both realtime and on demand versions.

F-PROT 3.0 supports the file formats used by Microsoft Office 97 with the following limitations: Disinfection of Excel 97 files is not supported yet. Word 97 files are disinfected by removing all macros. Gatekeepers do not support 97 files on any platform yet.

F-PROT 3.0 supports scanning inside archive files with the following features: Supports ZIP and LZH packages, support for ARJ will be introduced in forthcoming versions. Only Windows on-demand scanners support scanning inside packed archives. Support for Gatekeepers will be introduced in forthcoming versions. Files inside recursive, nested archives inside multiple layers of archives are scanned

Changes in F-PROT for Windows NT

As an extension to current network communication of F-PROT for Windows, this version introduces the support for SNMP communication. This allows F-PROT for Windows to send alert traps over the WANs in case of any virus activity detected by Windows on-demand scanners or Gatekeepers. The support for SNMP has the following key features:

Supported in both NT Workstation and NT Server products for NT 3.5, 3.51 and 4.0 versions.

Both Windows NT on-demand scanner and Gatekeeper are capable of generating SNMP alert traps in case of virus detection and send it to SNMP management system

Autoinst and Setup support the installation of SNMP support

Gatekeeper NT now supports scanning NT boot sectors on diskettes and boot sectors and MBRs on hard disks.

The update of NT Gatekeeper drivers can be handled without local administrator rights, unless the admin has changed the F-PROT NT directory to read-only

The update of F-PROT Recognizer driver will be updated with Setup and Autoinst by renaming the current recognizer file to another name and copying the new driver

New drivers will be taken into action after the machine is rebooted, otherwise the old drivers will stay in memory.


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