F-Secure Virus Descriptions : Witty

Summary

Witty is a network worm that spreads through direct network connections, targeting machines that are running BlackIce security software.

If you're not running BlackIce software, this worm won't infect your system.

F-Secure's firewall applications block this worm with default settings.

More information at Incidents.org:

http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?date=2004-03-20

Witty is a pure network worm, it does not spread through email.

Detailed Description

Witty uses a vulnerability in ICQ instant messaging protocol parsing routines of the ISS Protocol Analysis Module (PAM). More information on the vulnerability and the affected products is available from

http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/166

The size of the worm suggests that it has been hand-written in assembly programming language. Witty is highly dependent on the version of the vulnerable DLL. It uses direct offsets to the DLL which change between versions.

The center of the code is a tight loop that generates UDP packets with the worm as payload. Characteristics of the packets:

Source port: 4000
Destination port: random
Size: random, between 768 and 1280 Bytes

Witty sends the UDP packets to 20000 random IP addresses. After completing the loop it opens one of the eight first physical drives and writes 64KiB of the vulnerable DLL to the disk. The intention of the author seems to be to write the data to a random place on the disk. Due to the DLL version dependency in some cases one of the API calls goes to an incorrect address and the worm overwrites the first 64KiB instead.

When the write operation is completed the worm restarts the UDP packet sending loop and iterates indefinitely. It will stop when the computer is restarted or the worm crashes.

The worm contains the following text:

   (^.^)      insert witty message here      (^.^)