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Trojan-Dropper:W32/Hoaxer.B

Name : Trojan-Dropper:W32/Hoaxer.B
Detection Names : Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Hoaxer.a
Aliases : TrojanDownloader:HTML/Renos.C (Microsoft)
W32/Dorf.A!tr.dldr (Other)
Size:333780
Category:Malware
Type:Trojan-Dropper
Platform:W32
Date of Discovery:October 02, 2008

Summary

This type of trojan contains one or more malicious files, which it will secretly install on the system.

Details


File System Changes
Create these directories:

  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter



Process Changes
Creates these processes:

  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\0.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\1.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\2.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\3.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\4.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\5.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\7.exe



Registry Modifications
Sets these values:

  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
VRSIN = 1221124757
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
AIM = 0000000000005378
  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR.exe


Additional Details

This malware drops and installs multiple files in the system. The cumulative effect of the malware is to produce a fake infection warning, which aims to frighten the user into purchasing a rogue antivirus program.

Installation
The malware installs a variety of files on the system.

These files are all detected as Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Hoaxer.a:

  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\0.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\1.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\2.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\3.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\4.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\5.exe
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\7.exe

These files are all image files used by the sc.html file:

  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\0.gif
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\1.gif
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\2.gif
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\3.gif
This file is the fake Windows Security Center warning:

  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\sc.html

These icons are for links to pornography sites:

  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\1.ico
  • %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\2.ico

In addition to icons for links, the malware also adds actual links to the megafreeporn website:

  • %desktop%\QUALITY PORN.url
  • %desktop%\BEST ZOO PORN.url

These files are essentially duplicates of files which have been previously installed:
  • c:\x - same file as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\7.ex
  • %windir%\system32\YUR.exe - same file as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\1.exe
  • %windir%\system32\YUR.exe - same file as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\2.exe
  • %windir%\system32\YUR.exe - same file as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\3.exe
  • %windir%\system32\YUR.exe - same file as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\4.exe
  • %windir%\system32\1.ico - same as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\1.ico
  • %windir%\system32\2.ico - same as %programfiles%\PCHealthCenter\2.ico

Finally, the malware installs a file which is detected as Fraudtool:W32/SpywarePreventer.A:

  • http://first-reason.com/data/x7/[...]/0000005378.exe

Registry


The malware also makes a number of registry changes in order to display the installed files. Sample registry values would be:

  •   HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR1.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR1.exe
  •  HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR1.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR1.exe
  •  HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR2.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR2.exe
  •  HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR2.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR2.exe
  •  HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR3.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR3.exe
  •   HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR3.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR3.exe
  •   HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR4.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR4.exe
  •   HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
\YUR4.exe = C:\Windows\system32\YUR4.exe

Execution
Upon execution, the malware will immediately display the sc.html file, which appears to be a Windows Security Center warning that the system is infected.

hoaxer.b displays fake Windows Security Center warning

The user is asked if they would like to scan and remove the (supposed) threats detected, which is the recommended option. If the user clicks on the "Yes" option in the dialog box, the malware will open this link in the browser:

  • http://scanner.vav-x-scanner.com/34/?advid=[...]5378&dsbndbinj&
The page opened contains the product that the malware is promoting.